Regional costume

Kategoria: Culture

It should be noted that casual clothing differed primarily in material. Richer, more luxurious materials were used for the festive costumes. Some of its elements were related to the status of the wearer. This was the case, for example, with the bonnet, which was reserved for married women, and the braid for brides. Today, folk costumes are used in folk bands or during folk rituals. Sewn outfits that try to be a faithful copy of the old. Folk costume performs a representative role today.

Wałaski dress , Cieszyn clearly has the hallmarks of an urban outfit. Its range concentrated around Cieszyn Silesia, but its expansion also reached the Brenna and Żywiec regions. Stands out against the background of other richness of lace decorations and impressive filigree jewelry. For a complete woman's costume consisted of a lace cap and scarf - robe tied at the back of the head on the so-called. scum . Kabotek is a short white shirt with puffy sleeves, which were worn with dresses. The material that was used to sew the dress was wool and yarn. Prost served for a regular dress, rash in shades of black and red for festive dresses. The edge of the skirt was trimmed with a shiny ribbon called galónka , in blue. The dress was covered with a decorative apron for a weekday - a modster, festive sewn from damask. Black shoes were a complement to the outfit. The man's outfit was distinguished by its headgear. The hard felt headgear hat was decorated with a velvet ribbon in black, the winter version was replaced by sheepskin. In the Cieszyn costume, the man was wearing a white linen shirt, tied at the neck with a red string - a ribbon. Long narrow pants called trousers , galatas . thanks to the tapered legs, they fit into high leather shoes poloków. In the holiday season, it is replaced with tassels . A brucco , a woolen vest with silver gags - buttons were put on the shirt. Outer garments was a long coat, a cloak cut without rękawów- Spencers. Sheepskins were worn in winter. All elements of the outfit were sewn by hand (Kiereś, Studnicki 2014: 90-93). The gradual disappearance of men's attire was observed in the early nineteenth century, and women's continued to develop.

The costume of the Silesian Highlanders was characterized by great archaic character and similarity with the clothing of other highlanders, both Carpathian and Balkan. Well preserved, it is faithfully reproduced on the model of a dress from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries when it was widely used. In the female variant, color contrast comes to the fore. The combination of blue and red with white. The white bonnet with the embroidered head was covered with a white square shawl tied to drain . White short coaster - the shirt was decorated with cross-stitch in red near the neck. The skirt consisted of two zippers, black at the back, blue in the front. Kiyerpce leather was put on as footwear.

In the male version, a headgear should be distinguished in the form of thatched roof , a simple hat made of brown cloth. As in the female version, men wore a simple shirt, pants made of white cloth. brown gunia moccasins and white noodles - woolen cords to tie kiyrpce .

The female version of the Żywiec Highlanders costume is distinguished by a white linen shirt with a ruff around the neck and richly decorated plimsia at the end of long sleeves. Red coral beads contrast beautifully with the white of the shirt. A colorfully embroidered corset made of cloth, unlike the Cieszyn costume, is not stitched with a skirt. The corset has a floral motif. The flowery tibet skirt is covered with a white apron finished with bobbin lace. zippers that were replaced with time by a printed skirt or made from factory materials. The outfit is complemented with woolen socks put on shoes. Men's clothing consisted of a white shirt with a collar and white pants made of homespun cloth called leggings. Fastened with a belt depending on the wealth of the owner. The outer clothing was bruclik - a vest in shades of navy blue and black, decorated with knees and forges . The next variant was guna , which had more decorations in a Żywiec dress. When real frost came, the men wore white sheepskin coats with black sheepskin coats and thick hats. sheepskin. The outfit was complemented by a violin worn on a woolen mound and boots with uppers - polokas.

The shepherd's outfit consisted of a flat-necked shirt with characteristic wide sleeves, cloth leggings, and a gunia worn all year round, which protected from the cold an important attribute of the shepherd was a thick leather shepherd's belt. Protected from the cold while sleeping in broadsword, and also protected against attacks of wolves. The outfit of shepherds staying in difficult mountain conditions was sewn from thick, homespun cloth, the trouser legs were narrow, additionally secured with woolen socks and put in a violin. The straps turned on onucy additionally protected against cold. Wide leather belts so. the purses were made of double-folded cowhide with a cap. They protected highlanders against cold and wild animals. They complemented the outfit with various sticks used to catch sheep and support themselves.










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Współfinansowane przez Unię Europejską z Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego w ramach
Programu Współpracy Transgranicznej Interreg V-A Polska-Słowacja 2014-2020